Posts Tagged ‘mortgage’

Making The Decision to File Bankruptcy Part 3

Tuesday, July 14th, 2009

But…”I Don’t Want to Lose My House”

First, in bankruptcy you can keep your house. The rule is very simple: If you’re current on your mortgage – there is no problem. If your behind in your payments or in foreclosure there is still help available.

In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy we can help you save your house if your mortgage is in default. However, you have to be able to afford to pay the mortgage along with a portion of the arrearage. If you can you should be ok.

NOTE: This should be discussed with us as part of your consultation. We will spend a lot of time analyzing your financial situation, and if you can afford it and we can propose a feasible Chapter 13 plan that the bankruptcy court approves, a house that is about to be foreclosed upon (even if days away from the Trustee’s Sale) can be “saved.”

If you in this situation (foreclosure proceeding have begun – either your received a Notice of Default or a Notice of Trustee Sale) contact us as soon as possible. The more time we have the easier it is to provide help.

The subtext of the question “can I keep my house if I file bankruptcy” is not can you “keep” it, but it’s another question entirely.

The real issue is can you really afford to live (own) in the house?

In my practice this is the proverbial elephant in the room. I can usually tell within a few minutes whether my clients can afford their mortgage or whether they are just fooling themselves.

This is one of the most often cited reasons for running up credit card debt or taking loans against 401k money prior to consulting with me. If you are spending more than 40% to 50% of your net pay (after taxes) on housing expenses: mortgage payments, taxes and insurance you are headed towards financial distress.

Another log on the wildfire mortgage debacle is the very strongly held belief of homeownership (THE AMERICAN DREAM). Most people want to “own” their house. This is taught to us from a very young age. The value of homeownership encompasses almost every aspect of our lives from tax benefits, most often the biggest investment you will ever make, importance of raising your kids in a safe neighborhood with a great school district all the way down to pride of ownership.

This dream has turned into a nightmare.

Very recently, a lot of people, and I mean lots of people bought houses without the proper financial education and end up with crazy mortgages that they could never really afford to pay. They had initial teaser rates that allowed families to “make” their monthly payment, but once they adjusted upwards they could no longer afford to make these payments and the downward spiral started. That combined with a slowing economy and job loss accelerated the problem.

If you find yourself spending upwards of 50 to 60% of your family net take home pay (after taxes) on mortgage, taxes and insurance you are in trouble and are probably living a financial lie by using credit cards to supplement your income by charging necessities and other living expenses. This is a terrible place to be. In interviewing hundreds of individuals and families, once this issue is confronted a lot of their current financial suffering begins to resolve itself. Call me and I will personally walk you  through the housing affordability analysis and than you can decide if your current house (and mortgage) is a “dream” or a “nightmare.”

Disclaimer

Fresno-Bankruptcy-Lawfirm.com is owned by the Law Offices of Jeffery D. Rowe. We are a debt relief agency. We help people file for bankruptcy relief under the Federal  Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code). If you would like to discuss your situation in further detail, please call our offices at: (559) 228-1500 to schedule a consultation.

Bankruptcy Secrets… Strategy #3

Thursday, July 9th, 2009


Discharging the “Underwater” 2nd Mortgage or Equity Line of Credit on You Home

NOTE: Before I explain this strategy you should first discuss this possibility with a lawyer who fully understands “motions to value property” and there application in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case as this technique requires a complex analysis, documentation and knowledgeable representation. This DOES NOT apply in Chapter 7 cases.

OK, here is the secret. You can “get rid” of your second mortgage when you file a chapter 13.

First you must qualify for a Chapter 13 – in other words you must be able to make your regularly monthly payments for all other expenses, including your FIRST MORTGAGE – this strategy does not apply to FIRST MORTGAGE. This is often not a problem for those trying to hold on to their houses, but who are having trouble making the 2nd mortgage payment or the equity line of credit.

Secondly, the second or (subordinate loan) must be wholly unsecured.

That means that after subtracting the value of the first mortgage from the current market value of the house, the second mortgage is “unsecured.”

For example if your house is worth $200,000 at current market rates (start with the opinion of your local real estate agent – get the opinion in writing – a simple letter that states what the house could sell for “today”) and if you owe $250,000 on your 1st Mortgage and anther $75,000.00 on the 2nd Mortgage or “equity line of credit” – than the 2nd is “underwater” or unsecured.

Under these circumstances, the 2nd Mortgage is now considered an “unsecured loan” and in a Chapter 13 repayment plan that unsecured debt would be repaid as an unsecured debt based upon the individual plan’s repayment percentage of the unsecured debt. The plan’s percentage rate is the percentage amount you repay (if any) to your unsecured creditors – the repayment amount is based upon a calculation of income, household size, expenses and application of the means test.

So, if under your court approved Chapter 13 plan you are repaying your unsecured creditors (credit cards, medical bills) at a small percentage of the total amount you owe – say for example 20% you will only repay $15,000.00 of the above mention hypothetical second mortgage (20% of 75,000.00 = $15,000) This portion of the debt repayment in the Chapter 13 plan would be paid out in equal monthly installments of $250.00 per month over a 5 year plan (this doesn’t include the other unsecured debt, trustee fees or interest (if included)).

To qualify for this strategy you must file a Chapter 13 (not available in Chapter 7) and there is a relatively complex analysis to determine if this fits your individual situation (and whether its ultimately beneficial), but I have seen were the 2nd Mortgage company was paid very little if anything through the Chapter 13 plan (this is what referred to as a “zero percent” plan).

This is an exciting possibility for those desiring to keep their home – especially in a down real estate market, but with all good things it requires work to determine if its feasible in your situation.

There is no slap dash answer to discharging secured mortgage debt. If it works – great, if not, you’ve lost nothing. This strategy usually requires an attorney and does not work in all situations, but it never hurts to ask.

Disclaimer

Fresno-Bankruptcy-Lawfirm.com is owned by the Law Offices of Jeffery D. Rowe. We are a debt relief agency. We help people file for bankruptcy relief under the Federal  Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code). If you would like to discuss your situation in further detail, please call our offices at: (559) 228-1500 to schedule a consultation.